VANNES

Vannes is a port town on the Gulf of Morbihan in the centre of the western coastline. It is a magical spot where sea, land and sky blend in ever-changing, stunning landscapes.

Once the seat of the Breton parliament, Vannes has successfully kept the vestiges of its rich history alive. Explore the 1 500 year-old ramparts and prison gateway, the Saint-Patern quarter (the oldest of the town), the Saint-Pierre cathedral, the Château-Gaillard, and the multitide of half-timbered houses and the town hall designed by architect Amand Charier.

The marina, one of the busiest on the whole Breton coastline, is ideally situated for sailors keen to enjoy time on land as well as at sea - the "tourist and seaside resort" label ("station touristique et balnéaire") was awarded in 2006.

Truly a town worth discovering.

The vity of Vannes, located as it is in the heart of a drowned river valley, is indebted to the Romans for providing solid foundations on which they could build a fortified city in the Middle Ages. Extending the city limits to include the port actually doubled the city's surface area.

Within the city itself, numerous timber-framed houses adorn the narrow streets around the cathedral, an edifice which was rebuilt after the 15th century. This "wooden city" is complemented by stone construction in the classical period. This was the heyday of maritime trade in the area and additional wharfage was built to accomodate this growth.

Yet, this trade system crashes in the 19th century. The 1860-1870's saw the local prefecture begin the construction of new public buildings and this provides the area with an economic boost, thanks to the development of railways which helped the local industries.

This "city of art and history" (official label) is brimming with heritage sites, both in terms of defensive, fortified architecture (with the ramparts and towers) and in terms of religious edifices.

Saint-Pierre cathedral, builf between the 13th and the 19th century, is an assemblage of many styles - only the North tower is a reminder of its 13th century aspect. As you come near the cathedral, don't forget to admire the intricate workings of the gateway with its 12 alcoves dedicated to the 12 apostles. The neo-gothic façade and the southern spire are both 19th century constructions, the nave is 15th and the chancel 13th.

Located at the top of rue de Noé, the Château-Gaillard, a 15th century city hotel, maintains its ancient, noble character. Built by Jean de Malestroit, chancellor to the duke Jean V, the edifice reflects the high social status of its former owners.