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Brittany Ferries 40 Years

Brittany Ferries started trading in January 1973, primarily to export vegetables from Western Brittany to the UK. Over the years our Breton origins have developed into a major transport network linking 10 ports in the UK, France, Spain and Ireland - now carrying nearly 2.5 million passengers, 800,000 cars and 195,000 trucks each year. This film tells the story with insight from people involved in the early days and right through to the present day.

Brittany Ferries 40th Anniversary celebrations

As part of Brittany Ferries 40th Anniversary celebrations we are pleased to be supporting St Luke's Hospice Plymouth by offering an exclusive opportunity for you to be involved in a charity return cruise from Plymouth to Roscoff. The cruise will include a 4 course dinner on the outward sailing and a welcome reception when you board.

» Find out more about our Charity Mini-cruise

About Brittany Ferries

Image depicting Brittany Ferries founder, Alexis Gourvennec Brittany Ferries founder, Alexis Gourvennec

Founded in 1972 by proud Breton Alexis Gourvennec and a group of fellow Breton farmers wanting to export their cauliflowers and artichokes to the UK, Brittany Ferries is now the leading maritime carrier on the western and central channel. Gourvennec formed the company, formerly known as Armement Bretagne-Angleterre-Irelande, or B.A.I. for short, which was officially born on a bleak New Year's Day in 1973 with French, British and Breton flags flying and a choir singing carols.

With Britain's entry into the Common Market in 1973, Gourvennec saw his chance to end the geographical isolation of Brittany. Realising the quickest route to this new market would be across the western channel to Plymouth, he contacted several large shipping companies to no avail and began setting up his own company by purchasing a freighter, the Kerisnel, named after a small Breton village famous for its cauliflowers - with the Breton farmers who are still the company's main shareholders today.

The 1970s

The 1970s were not without their problems with two vessels running aground in St Malo's harbour, three vessels being plagued with engine problems, and trade union strikes and fishermen's disputes causing the closure of Roscoff's port on the Cornouailles maiden voyage forcing her to return to Plymouth where she was used as a hotel for 3 days. However, the 1970s also saw Brittany Ferries offering the first ferry-inclusive holidays and creating a thriving business by bringing fresh produce north and taking tourists south.

Our Plymouth-Santander route inaugurated in 1978 was launched as the fastest sea route to Northern Spain, 14 hours quicker than our competitors!

The 1980s

Image depicting Prince Charles visits our head office in Roscoff Prince Charles visits our head office in Roscoff (others l - r Maurice Cholet, Alexis Gouevennec, Christian Michelini)

Brittany Ferries grew in the 1980s with the acquisition of two outside companies. We joined forces with Jersey-based Huelin-Renouf and MMD Shipping to create British Channel Island Ferries (BCIF) and we also bought the cargo service, Truckline, with its two vessels. Our first ship to be awarded the AA 5 stars set sail in 1989, the purpose-built Bretagne, and the Normandie also gained this award shortly after in 1992.

The presence of the Bretagne signified our commitment to providing high quality ferry travel and also allowed for the expansion of our Spanish service. In 1986 we opened our Portsmouth-Caen route to overnight success and by the end of the decade our total passenger figures were surpassing 1 million for the first time.

The 1990s

By the end of the 1990s, a decade which saw 3 new ships enter our fleet - the purpose-build ships Barfleur and Normandie, together with the Val de Loire, the largest ship ever to set sail from Ireland on the new Cork - Roscoff route.

By 1999, Brittany Ferries had grown to operate six routes with a fleet of seven ships carrying 2.65 million passengers and 173,000 freight units a year. Despite the end of duty-free shopping and the so-called booze cruise, together with the opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1996, our carryings continued to increase with a rise of 15% in 1996 alone.

We also had several special sailings in this time including one for the D-Day Landings 50th anniversary where the Normandie carried the largest contingent of military vehicles since that day on 6th June 1944.

Another special sailing took the Tour de France competitors from Portsmouth to Cherbourg and we also launched our Christmas and New Year mini-cruises.

The 2000s

Image depicting The Penn-ar-Bed (credit: Ferry Publications Library) The Penn-ar-Bed - our first ship designed specifically for our needs, capable of carrying both freight and cars

The Mont St Michel, our flagship Pont-Aven, the freighter the Cotentin, and the Armorique, are all purpose-built ships added to our fleet during the decade.

In 2004 we chartered the Normandie Express which was later purchased. 2007 saw the sad demise of our founder, Alexis Gourvennec, but the spirit of his venture lives on 40 years later with fellow Breton farmer Jean Marc Roué as president of the company.

Today, Brittany Ferries sails a fleet of 7 cruise ferries, a high speed ferry and a freighter on 9 routes to France and Spain, offering first class, quality customer service with a luxury fleet. We still operate under the French flag and form an integral part in the tourism infrastructure of Western France.

Brittany Ferries Timeline

1 Jan 1973 Brittany Ferries is created by Alexis Gourvennec.
2 Jan 1973 Kerisnel inaugurates the Roscoff-Plymouth route.
1974 Buy our first newbuild ship, the Penn-Ar-Bed (Land's End in Breton).
1976 St Malo-Portsmouth route sets sail.
1978 Plymouth-Santander route sets sail. We also begin selling ferry-inclusive holidays in our new glossy colour brochures.
1982 The Brittany Centre built in Portsmouth.
1983 We celebrate our 10th anniversary with 6 ships on 4 routes (Portsmouth-St Malo route added).
1984 Brittany Ferries joins with Jersey-based Huelin-Renouf and MMD Shipping to create British Channel Island Ferries (BCIF) with a 27% shareholding.
1985 Brittany Ferries buys Truckline Ferries and its 2 ships to sail the Poole-Cherbourg route.
1986 Portsmouth-Caen route opens to overnight success.
1989 Buy our first purpose-built ship, the Bretagne, which provides new levels of luxury in ferry travel.
1992 Buy 2 more purpose-built ships to add to our fleet, the Barfleur and the Normandie. The Normandie and the Bretagne are awarded AA 5 stars.
1993 Val de Loire is largest ship ever to sail from Ireland on the new Cork-St Malo route.
1994 Bought out of BCIF by Commodore and Condor Ferries. On the 50th anniversary of D-Day, the Normandie carries the largest contingent of military vehicles since the day itself. We also sailed a special Portsmouth-Cherbourg sailing carrying Tour de France participants as the Official Sea Carrier of the race.
1996 The Channel Tunnel opens. Our carryings rose by 15%.
1998 Truckline brand is absorbed into the Brittany Ferries brand.
2002 Buy the purpose-built ship, the Mont St Michel.
2004 Buy the purpose-built flagship, the Pont-Aven.
2005 Our second fast ferry service is launched with the Normandie Express. On her long voyage from Tasmania to France she brought supplies to those in Indonesia who were stricken by the Boxing Day Tsunami. She also brought home the yacht Fil-et-Voila which was damaged during the Vendee Globe Solo Round-the-World race.
2006 Brittany Ferries Holidays voted "Best Tour Operator to France 2006" by Maison de la France (the French Tourist Office).
2007 Buy the Normandie Express and the purpose-built ship, the Cotentin. Our founder Alexis Gourvennec dies. Jean Marc Roué becomes president.
2008 Brittany Ferries celebrates 30th anniversary of services to Spain.
2009 The £100 million purpose-built ship Armorique joins the Brittany Ferries' fleet.
2010 New Portsmouth-Bilbao route announced - the first new destination for 24 years. Buy the Cap Finistère.
2011 Which? readers voted Brittany Ferries the best ferry company in the magazine's customer satisfaction survey as well as being named 'Best Tour Operator to France' in the 2011 'British Travel Awards'.
2012 Named 'Best Tour Operator to Western Europe' and 'Best Small Camping and Mobile Tour Operator' in the British Travel Awards 2012.
2013 Brittany Ferries marks its fortieth anniversary whilst sailing to France and Spain from the United Kingdom with nine different vessels (including the returning Barfleur to operate once again between Poole and Cherbourg)